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Big content update
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#!/usr/bin/env node
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/**
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* fetch-book-covers.mjs
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* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Support tool for the Reading page. For each favorite item (those with
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* `favorite: true`) in src/data/reading.json that is missing an `image`, it
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* searches the Open Library Search API (free, no key required) to resolve the
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* work's OLID, then downloads the cover via the Open Library Covers API to
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* public/images/reading/<slug>.jpg, and writes the local public path back into
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* the JSON.
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*
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* Idempotent: items that already have an `image` are skipped. Be polite —
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* there's a small delay between requests.
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*
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* The reading.json titles are formatted like "Author — Series"; this script
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* searches by the series/title portion (after the em dash) for better matches.
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*
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* USAGE
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* node scripts/fetch-book-covers.mjs # fetch missing book covers
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* node scripts/fetch-book-covers.mjs --force # re-fetch even if image set
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* node scripts/fetch-book-covers.mjs --sleep 500 # ms between requests
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* node scripts/fetch-book-covers.mjs --help
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*/
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import { mkdir, readFile, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
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import { dirname, join, resolve } from 'node:path';
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import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
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const __dirname = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
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const PROJECT_ROOT = resolve(__dirname, '..');
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const DATA_FILE = join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'src', 'data', 'reading.json');
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const OUT_DIR = join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'public', 'images', 'reading');
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const PUBLIC_PREFIX = '/images/reading';
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const SEARCH_API = 'https://openlibrary.org/search.json';
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const COVERS_API = 'https://covers.openlibrary.org/b';
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// --- args -------------------------------------------------------------------
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const args = process.argv.slice(2);
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if (args.includes('-h') || args.includes('--help')) {
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console.log(`Usage: node scripts/fetch-book-covers.mjs [options]
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Reads reading.json favorites and fills in the "image" field for any favorite
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missing one, using the Open Library APIs (free, no key required).
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Options:
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--force re-fetch even for items that already have an image
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--sleep <ms> delay between Open Library requests (default 500)
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-h, --help show this help`);
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process.exit(0);
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}
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const force = args.includes('--force');
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const sleepIdx = args.indexOf('--sleep');
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const sleepMs = sleepIdx !== -1 ? Number(args[sleepIdx + 1]) || 500 : 500;
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// --- helpers ----------------------------------------------------------------
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const sleep = (ms) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms));
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const slugify = (s) =>
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s
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.toLowerCase()
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.replace(/['’.:()\u2014-]/g, ' ')
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.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, '-')
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.replace(/^-+|-+$/g, '');
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/** Strip an "Author — Series" prefix, leaving the searchable title/series. */
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const searchableTitle = (raw) => {
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// Split on em dash (—) or en dash; take the last non-empty segment.
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const parts = raw.split(/[\u2014\u2013\u2012-]/).map((p) => p.trim()).filter(Boolean);
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return parts.length > 1 ? parts[parts.length - 1] : raw;
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};
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/**
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* Search Open Library for a title and return the best cover URL. Prefers an
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* edition with a cover ID; falls back to a work-level cover key.
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*/
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async function fetchCover(rawTitle) {
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const q = searchableTitle(rawTitle);
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const params = new URLSearchParams({ q, limit: '5', fields: 'title,cover_edition_key,edition_key,cover_i' });
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const url = `${SEARCH_API}?${params}`;
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const res = await fetch(url, { headers: { Accept: 'application/json' } });
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if (res.status === 429) {
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console.warn(' ! rate-limited by Open Library (429). Wait and re-run; skipping rest.');
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return { rateLimited: true };
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}
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if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`search ${res.status} ${res.statusText}`);
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const data = await res.json();
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const docs = data?.docs ?? [];
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// Prefer a doc with a cover_edition_key (best cover source).
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const doc =
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docs.find((d) => d.cover_edition_key) ?? docs.find((d) => d.cover_i) ?? docs[0];
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if (!doc) return null;
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if (doc.cover_edition_key) {
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return { url: `${COVERS_API}/olid/${doc.cover_edition_key}-L.jpg`, name: doc.title };
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}
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if (doc.cover_i) {
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return { url: `${COVERS_API}/id/${doc.cover_i}-L.jpg`, name: doc.title };
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}
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return null;
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}
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// --- main -------------------------------------------------------------------
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let items;
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try {
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items = JSON.parse(await readFile(DATA_FILE, 'utf8'));
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} catch (err) {
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if (err?.code === 'ENOENT') {
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console.error(`✖ ${DATA_FILE} not found.`);
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process.exit(1);
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}
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throw err;
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}
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const favorites = items.filter((i) => i.favorite);
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console.log(
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`→ ${favorites.length} reading favorite(s) in reading.json` +
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(force ? ' (force re-fetch)' : ''),
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);
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await mkdir(OUT_DIR, { recursive: true });
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let changed = false;
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for (let i = 0; i < favorites.length; i++) {
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const item = favorites[i];
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if (item.image && !force) {
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console.log(` ✓ ${item.title} — already has image, skipping.`);
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continue;
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}
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if (i > 0) await sleep(sleepMs);
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console.log(`→ [${i + 1}/${favorites.length}] ${item.title}`);
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let result;
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try {
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result = await fetchCover(item.title);
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} catch (err) {
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console.warn(` ! network error: ${err?.message ?? err}; skipping.`);
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continue;
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}
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if (result?.rateLimited) break;
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if (!result?.url) {
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console.warn(` ! no cover found for "${item.title}"; skipping.`);
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continue;
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}
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const fileName = `${slugify(item.title)}.jpg`;
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let buf;
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try {
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const imgRes = await fetch(result.url);
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if (!imgRes.ok) throw new Error(`${imgRes.status} ${imgRes.statusText}`);
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buf = Buffer.from(await imgRes.arrayBuffer());
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// Open Library returns a 1x1 transparent placeholder when no cover exists.
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if (buf.length < 1024) {
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console.warn(` ! Open Library has no real cover for "${item.title}"; skipping.`);
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continue;
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}
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} catch (err) {
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console.warn(` ! image download failed (${err?.message ?? err}); skipping.`);
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continue;
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}
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await writeFile(join(OUT_DIR, fileName), buf);
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item.image = `${PUBLIC_PREFIX}/${fileName}`;
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const orig = items.find((o) => o.title === item.title && o.favorite);
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if (orig) orig.image = item.image;
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changed = true;
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console.log(` ✔ ${item.title} → ${item.image}`);
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}
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if (changed) {
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await writeFile(DATA_FILE, JSON.stringify(items, null, 2) + '\n', 'utf8');
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console.log(`\n✔ Updated ${DATA_FILE}`);
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} else {
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console.log('\n— Nothing to update (all reading favorites already had images).');
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}
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